MIL-HDBK-1036A
February 1993, and OPNAVINST 5530.14B, Department of the Navy Physical Security and Loss Prevention. These requirements are applicable for new construction and renovation of existing facilities.
The DOD Commander must conduct a risk evaluation to establish design basis threat for the facility. The risk evaluation examines the proposed project based upon the following considerations:
a) Facility siting and location which provide a clear zone safe distance between the facility and the perimeter fence to mitigate potential effects of explosive threats in accordance with the design basis threat established by the customer.
b) A layered system of barriers to delay terrorist intruders, provide physical and psychological boundaries which establish perimeter boundary control, exterior security control, and building level security systems to protect personnel and to comply with quality of life standards.
c) Control of vehicle access and egress from the facility using traffic signs. Designation of separate entrances for deliveries, visitors, and resident vehicles.
d) Control of pedestrian access to entrances and exits. Use of an emergency egress annunciation system.
Provision of security lighting systems for the facility perimeter and parking areas.
e) Avoid multi-story high rise construction (more than three stories) unless real estate constrained. Consider a memorandum of understanding or real estate acquisition as an alternate to high rise construction. Limit vehicle access underneath and physically adjacent to facilities while
maintaining pedestrian access.
f) Exterior explosive attacks. Facilities where design basis threat includes explosive attacks should avoid
facing major building surfaces (facades) directly or broadly onto adjacent roads, parking, or vulnerable areas. Minimize windows and other openings (fenestration) in exterior facades. Consider security glazing of windows. Design to prevent progressive collapse of the building. Arrange single-loaded rooms to
overlook a protected courtyard. Focus primary windows and openings onto protected, less vulnerable areas. Detailed
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